Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence subject, direct object, subject complement, object of preposition. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished.
The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. In the first example, writing is a gerund used as the subject of the sentence. English exercise gerund created by anonyme with the test builder click here to see the current stats of. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Apr 06, 2020 in the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language.
Learn what gerund phrases are and how they function in a sentence through these everyday. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Different types of transitional phrases and sentences. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds. Piling a dozen heavy boxes on a wooden table is a disaster waiting to happen. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund and includes objects or modifiers. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifiers, objects, andor complements.
Page 3 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles exercise on gerunds. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. Select the incorrect use of a gerund in a sentence. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. The show offers everyone a chance to be a millionaire. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to. Give yourself a little space so you can grow and bloom and be ready for accepting more lessons when it comes to the english grammar because, in this article, we will be talking about infinitive phrase which is among the commonly used phrases in constructing english sentences.
Underline with one line the participles and participial phrases. While the train was stopped at the station, bugsy attempted to climb to the top of one of the freight cars. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerund, gerund. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase.
The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. Delighted with the opportunity to learn, christine took the internship in new york. Gerund phrases a gerund phrase consists of a gerund an ing form of a verb, its modifiers, and its complements. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects. In this video were going to see the examples of gerund and gerund phrases as. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. The gerund phrase recognize a gerund phrase when you see one. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Godzilla made a game of smashing all of the red cars parked near the lake. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Are the ing words in each of the following sentences gerunds.
These phrases are an excellent way to add detail to your writing to create a more vivid image. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund and includes objects or. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be. The officer returned to help his head as well as the inspectors. Answer keys for exercises 14 appear on the last page of this handout. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results.
The gerund is a verbalnoun which is distinct from the participle which is a verbaladjective. To help you understand more what infinitive phrases are, here are some simple examples for you. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Gerund as subject or object exercise englischhilfen. Jogging for thirty minutes every day helps you lose weight. Loafing at the local drugstore sometimes seems a waste of. The most disastrous activity for women with long, curly hair is blowing huge bubble gum bubble with the car windows down. Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right.
In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. The gerund form is the base verb form and ing verbing. Place a box around the noun or pronoun it is modifying. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Underline the gerund phrases in the sentences below. A gerund is a verbal ending in ing that is used as a noun. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Learn what gerund phrases are and how they function in a sentence through these everyday speech examples. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. Writing compositions proved highly beneficial to the students. In the second sentence, writing begins a gerund phrase that is the subject of the sentence.
Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. My grandmother told me that we have been put on earth to share, to care, to give, and to receive. Gerunds and gerund phrases with functions exercise 6. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary.
Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition. Then on the line before each sentence, identify how the gerund or gerund phrase is used by writing s for subject, p. Jan 19, 2017 a gerund phrase will begin with gerund, and will include other modifiers andor objects.
In order to pass the quiz, youll need to know the meaning of a gerund and be able. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes 25,567 downloads. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Having cleaned her room, jolene went outside for a walk. Allison, racing down the stairs, dropped her books.
A gerund phrase will begin with gerund, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Gerund phrases when gerunds combine with other words to form phrases, we have the gerund phrase. These are just three examples of captivating pastimes. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. This quizworksheet combo assesses your understanding of gerunds and gerund phrases.
Jogging helps you lose weight what is a gerund phrase. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. More than anything else, i wanted some time alone to read. Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. To learn more about how gerund phrases are used in a sentence, try studying the examples below. The gerund phrase in this example is restating what competition is, and so it is the complement of competition. Like a gerund, a gerund phrase functions as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Underline the gerund or gerund phrases in the sentences below.
Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct. Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in each sentence. Writing a gerund phrase requires you to think of a verb as a thing, not the action that is being done in the sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. In the book, mama day, mama day tells the citizens of the island to listen to the crows instead of the news bulletins. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is. In this video were going to see the examples of gerund and gerund phrases as the subject of the sentence. A participle, on the other hand, functions like an adjective. Read each example carefully and determine which part is the infinitive phrase.
Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas.
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